WHAT IS THE CLOUD? WHERE DID IT COME FROM?


If you're new to the concept of cloud computing, you've probably asked yourself what is the cloud? Many companies want to understand exactly what the cloud is, how it works, and where it came from before they sign up for cloud based services. The good news is, you aren't alone. Many people are searching for answers, and the cloud computing community has answered with a few simple explanations.

What is the Cloud?

Simply put, the term "cloud" is just an analogy. In literal terms, what we now know as the cloud is an off-site hub that contains massive computing resources shared between many different organizations. Essentially, the cloud is made up of banks and banks of computer servers which act as portals for sharing and storing information. What makes the cloud unique from your in-house servers is that they are connected in such a way that customers pay for access to a portion of the available space, and that space can be located on any server in the hub at any time. Rather than dedicated space for each customer, which would limit your ability to scale up or down, data is free to flow in the most efficient way among the group of servers. In addition, servers are able to host data from multiple customers with the help of high-end security protocols that protect each individual company from unwanted access to their data.

Where did the Cloud Come From?

The earliest references to the cloud are widely debated in the IT community, although many people credit a 2006 conference and Google with making the term popular. The idea is that all of the services and infrastructure that we depend on should live not on our personal devices, but rather outside of them in a "cloud". As a result, the cloud cannot be seen or felt, but we know it is out there, holding all of our data. In addition, the cloud can be accessed by any device with reliable Internet access, thereby reducing compatibility issues between major technology manufacturers, such as Apple and Microsoft. The metaphor of a cloud works effectively for this type of data storage because we can easily imagine a place somewhere "out there" where all of the data is highly concentrated while we take advantage of the silver linings. In fact, if you were to drive to the hub where your data is stored, you still wouldn't find "the cloud" so much as a bunch of mysterious black boxes.

For those who ask "what is the cloud?" the best explanation is that it is an off-site collection of processors that manage data on our behalf. It's an unknowable data center that concentrates computing power and makes more resources available to everyone. The concept itself may have had its roots in the late 1990s, but today it has become a full-fledged industry unto itself.


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